Ch17-复刻 Windows 环境（2024）

2024-05-26 2170 words 5 minutes

Contents

2024 年换机，记录当前顺手的 Windows 环境。

Desktop Apps；
Microsoft Store Apps；
MSYS2 Pkgs；
Powershell 配置；
Geek Uninstaller、AutoClock（shell:startup）、Traffic Monitor（VC++运行时）、迅雷 11、B0pass、LS-DYNA、Fliqlo.scr等。
停止 Windows 更新，性能较低的 PC，可以关闭 Win11 的动画效果。

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@echo off  :: 阻止Windows更新
reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsUpdate\UX\Settings" /v "FlightSettingsMaxPauseDays" /t REG_DWORD /d 15535

跳过TPM验证安装Win11教程：

Win10/Win11升级至Win11，可跳过TPM验证，采用脚本 MediaCreationTool.bat。然后装载下载的镜像，使用镜像中的 setup.exe更新同样许可证版本的Windows11，可以保持个人数据与应用。

17.1 Desktop Apps

已安装程序 (Software)

由 Geek Uninstaller 1.5.1 于 Saturday, April 27, 2024 11:50:41 生成
WIN-PEOQDUKOHTK

程序名称	大小	安装时间
Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime	5.06 GB	27.04.2024 08:50
Lenovo Vantage Service	2.93 GB	27.04.2024 00:12
Fork - a fast and friendly git client	570 MB	26.04.2024 18:56
Microsoft Visual C++ 2015-2022 Redistributable (x64) - 14.38.33135	20.6 MB	22.04.2024 19:43
imFile 1.0.7	274 MB	22.04.2024 10:53
QQ	598 MB	22.04.2024 10:29
AntiCheatExpert	73.1 MB	14.04.2024 00:00
START	383 MB	14.04.2024 00:00
WPS Office (12.1.0.16729)	0.99 GB	14.04.2024 00:00
Microsoft Visual Studio Code	356 MB	13.04.2024 20:18
DropIt (v8.5.1)	7.68 MB	12.04.2024 07:50
Waterfox (x64 en-US)	1.42 GB	12.04.2024 00:00
Microsoft .NET Runtime - 8.0.4 (x64)	98.2 MB	11.04.2024 00:00
XTerminal 1.20.23	500 MB	11.04.2024 00:00
搜狗输入法 14.4.0正式版	474 MB	11.04.2024 00:00
Microsoft Windows Desktop Runtime - 8.0.4 (x64)	216 MB	11.04.2024 00:00
RayLink 8.0.3.8	221 MB	10.04.2024 00:00
Intel(R) Management Engine Components	193 MB	08.04.2024 00:00
PowerToys (Preview) x64	899 MB	07.04.2024 00:00
R for Windows 4.3.3	173 MB	06.04.2024 21:00
RStudio	903 MB	06.04.2024 00:00
Microsoft OneDrive	4.73 GB	05.04.2024 00:00
Microsoft Edge Update	4.41 GB	04.04.2024 21:08
腾讯会议	531 MB	03.04.2024 00:00
Microsoft Office 家庭和学生版 2016 - zh-cn	3.07 GB	02.04.2024 00:00
Microsoft Visio - zh-cn	7.44 GB	02.04.2024 00:00
汽水音乐 1.6.1	794 MB	01.04.2024 11:27
qBittorrent	176 MB	01.04.2024 00:00
Fluent Reader 1.1.4	253 MB	30.03.2024 00:00
EditPad Pro 7 v.7.3.1	21.6 MB	29.03.2024 22:13
Oracle VM VirtualBox 7.0.14	211 MB	28.03.2024 23:44
爱校对插件	8.05 MB	27.03.2024 14:52
Grammarly for Windows	140 MB	27.03.2024 00:00
FxSound	64.2 MB	26.03.2024 18:19
Cloudflare WARP	281 MB	26.03.2024 17:48
百度网盘	847 MB	21.03.2024 00:00
微软OfficePLUS	65.1 MB	21.03.2024 00:00
Visual Basic for Application 7.0.1590		18.03.2024 00:00
Zotero	458 MB	15.03.2024 00:00
Microsoft Edge	169 MB	11.03.2024 00:00
网易云音乐	375 MB	10.03.2024 00:00
Todo清单 3.6.4	230 MB	10.03.2024 00:00
Q-Dir	4.64 MB	24.02.2024 00:00
WinFsp 2023	1.43 MB	23.02.2024 07:26
CloudDrive2 版本 1.0	43.3 MB	23.02.2024 07:26
pot	43.3 MB	16.02.2024 00:00
爱思助手7.0	749 MB	17.01.2024 00:00
PowerShell 7-x64	267 MB	12.01.2024 12:50
uTools 4.0.1	296 MB	12.01.2024 00:00
MSC.Licensing 11.13	27.0 MB	11.01.2024 10:16
Revision Tool version 1.6.2	35.7 MB	01.01.2024 00:13
WinSCP 6.1.2	89.5 MB	19.12.2023 01:15
Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Redistributable	5.06 MB	28.11.2023 00:29
TreeSize Free V4.7.1 (64 bit)	49.2 MB	28.11.2023 00:09
哈工程VPN	39.5 MB	08.11.2023 00:00
LibreOffice 7.5.8.2	696 MB	05.11.2023 17:57
LibreOffice 7.5 Help Pack (Chinese (simplified))	696 MB	05.11.2023 17:44
PPSSPP	85.3 MB	31.10.2023 18:36
钉钉	2.54 GB	31.10.2023 00:00
carnac	20.2 MB	23.10.2023 12:42
VLC media player	179 MB	20.10.2023 00:00
ParaView	1.49 GB	04.10.2023 23:44
Intel® oneAPI Base Toolkit	13.9 GB	24.09.2023 00:00
Intel® oneAPI HPC Toolkit	13.9 GB	24.09.2023 00:00
MathType 6	20.5 MB	13.09.2023 00:00
TIM	407 MB	12.09.2023 00:00
Microsoft Update Health Tools	1.02 MB	25.08.2023 14:15
Patran 2019	3.74 GB	17.08.2023 09:59
Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable - x86 9.0.30729.6161	10.1 MB	17.08.2023 09:59
Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 x86 Redistributable - 10.0.30319	9.71 MB	17.08.2023 09:59
Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable - x86 9.0.30729.17	10.2 MB	17.08.2023 09:59
Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 x64 Redistributable - 10.0.30319	12.3 MB	17.08.2023 09:58
Dassault Systemes Software VC9 Prerequisites x86-x64	21.9 MB	17.08.2023 09:58
Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable - x64 9.0.30729.17	12.4 MB	17.08.2023 09:58
阿里云盘	325 MB	17.08.2023 00:00
向日葵远程控制	90.4 MB	17.08.2023 00:00
Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 Redistributable (x64) - 11.0.61030	20.5 MB	17.08.2023 00:00
Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 Redistributable (x86) - 11.0.61030	17.3 MB	17.08.2023 00:00
7-Zip 23.01 (x64)	5.52 MB	14.08.2023 00:00
SumatraPDF	38.3 MB	13.08.2023 16:03
Inkscape	535 MB	13.08.2023 16:02
ToDesk	259 MB	11.08.2023 00:00
WeChat	574 MB	22.07.2023 00:00
Chocolatey (Install Only)	4.88 MB	20.07.2023 11:17
Bonjour	616 KB	25.06.2023 21:18
Apple Mobile Device Support	45.3 MB	25.06.2023 21:18
Miniforge3 23.1.0-1 (Python 3.10.10 64-bit)	5.49 GB	19.06.2023 00:00
oCam版本520.0	30.6 MB	19.05.2023 10:27
剪映专业版		19.05.2023 00:00
Inno Setup version 6.2.2	15.1 MB	12.05.2023 10:56
Honeyview	38.8 MB	12.05.2023 00:00
CAJViewer	128 MB	13.03.2023 11:17
Microsoft Windows Desktop Runtime - 6.0.14 (x64)	210 MB	28.02.2023 00:00
Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Redistributable (x64) - 12.0.30501	20.5 MB	23.02.2023 00:00
Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 Redistributable (x86) - 12.0.30501	17.1 MB	23.02.2023 00:00
Microsoft MPI (10.1.12498.16)	4.37 GB	21.02.2023 20:42
Microsoft MPI SDK (10.1.12498.16)	8.20 MB	21.02.2023 20:42
知云文献翻译版本 7.8.0	334 MB	16.02.2023 19:46
Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable - x64 9.0.30729.6161	13.2 MB	13.02.2023 15:41
Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Redistributable (x64)	6.83 MB	13.02.2023 15:41
QTTabBar ver 2048	8.20 MB	11.02.2023 14:14
福昕高级PDF编辑器	932 MB	11.02.2023 14:12
Windows SDK AddOn	152 KB	11.02.2023 13:39
Microsoft .NET Framework 4 Multi-Targeting Pack	83.4 MB	11.02.2023 13:34
Microsoft Visual Studio Installer	59.8 MB	11.02.2023 13:31
Notepad3 (x64) 6.23.203.2	22.5 MB	11.02.2023 13:30
MSYS2	12.7 GB	11.02.2023 13:09
Realtek Card Reader	15.1 MB	11.02.2023 12:54
Neat Download Manager version 1.4	2.31 MB	11.02.2023 12:32
Visual Studio Community 2019	2.90 GB	11.02.2023 00:00
Windows Software Development Kit - Windows 10.0.19041.685	2.00 GB	11.02.2023 00:00
Microsoft Visual C++ 2015-2019 Redistributable (x86) - 14.29.30139	17.9 MB	11.02.2023 00:00
Everything 1.4.1.935 (x64)	50.7 MB	11.02.2023 00:00

总计 113 个程序占用空间 111 GB

经验：

建议在 Everything 中设置索引数据库存储路径，以避免频繁启动时重新检索磁盘。

17.2 Microsoft Store Apps

已安装程序 (Software)

由 Geek Uninstaller 1.5.1 于 Wednesday, April 10, 2024 07:32:14 生成
WIN-PEOQDUKOHTK

程序名称	大小	安装时间
Microsoft Edge	83.0 KB	07.04.2024 23:03
Windows Package Manager Source (winget)	9.87 MB	06.04.2024 20:52
Microsoft Copilot	138 KB	28.03.2024 23:20
云·星穹铁道	356 KB	21.03.2024 17:22
Notion	69.0 KB	18.03.2024 16:13
QQ邮箱	195 KB	13.03.2024 23:12
Spotify	88.0 KB	13.03.2024 23:03
YouTube	50.0 KB	11.03.2024 11:47
Debian	490 MB	10.03.2024 10:47
抖音	60.0 KB	04.03.2024 16:25
Pantone Color of the Year 2022	3.33 MB	01.01.2024 00:29
Lenovo Vantage	645 MB	09.12.2023 18:48
App Installer	142 MB	19.11.2023 22:50
WinGet COM Server	142 MB	19.11.2023 22:50
Windows Package Manager Client	142 MB	19.11.2023 22:50
App Installer	142 MB	19.11.2023 22:50
wolai	65.0 KB	10.11.2023 16:57
终端	17.5 MB	06.11.2023 12:28
Microsoft Store	68.0 MB	05.11.2023 18:05
Calculator	18.9 MB	05.11.2023 18:04
中文(简体)本地体验包	62.1 MB	05.11.2023 18:02
有道云笔记	104 KB	02.11.2023 10:47
NxShell	323 MB	01.09.2023 13:30
Store Experience Host	34.2 MB	24.08.2023 14:19
HEIF Image Extensions	5.57 MB	24.08.2023 14:19
Intel® Graphics Command Center	122 MB	13.08.2023 12:50
百度网盘	4.36 MB	09.08.2023 15:07
Webp Image Extensions	914 KB	09.08.2023 15:06
Web 媒体扩展	2.71 MB	02.07.2023 00:53
VP9 Video Extensions	5.58 MB	24.06.2023 12:22
Snip & Sketch	3.81 MB	31.03.2023 09:57
ELAN TrackPoint for Thinkpad	1.14 MB	14.02.2023 15:48
ELAN Touchpad for Thinkpad	997 KB	14.02.2023 15:48
Microsoft Pay	4.96 MB	11.02.2023 12:17

总计 34 个程序占用空间 2.34 GB

17.3 MSYS2 环境

2024 年 4 月开始，更换笔记本，将新笔记本的 MSYS2 环境设为 UCRT64。

MSYS2 是作者主力编程和开源工具环境，提供了诸如 GCC、Python 等编程环境，也提供了诸如 mdbook、LaTex、inkscape 等工具。

常用命令：

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pacman -Syu         # 更新包索引
pacman -S <pkg>     # 安装包
pacman -Rs <pkg>    # 删除包

国内开发者可以使用清华大学的镜像。

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$ pacman -Qe
mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-clang 17.0.6-7
mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-cmake 3.28.3-2
mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-llvm-15 15.0.7-2
mingw-w64-clang-x86_64-ninja 1.11.1-3
mingw-w64-x86_64-argparse-f 0.1.0-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-binutils 2.41-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-cmake 3.27.2-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-crt-git 11.0.0.r107.gd367cc9d7-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-fastfetch 2.1.2-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-fffc 1.5.202310-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-flang 17.0.6-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-fortran-stdlib 0.3.0-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-fpm 0.10.0-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-fzf 0.48.1-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc 13.2.0-2
mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-fortran 13.2.0-2
mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-libgfortran 13.2.0-2
mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-libs 13.2.0-2
mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc-objc 13.2.0-2
mingw-w64-x86_64-gdb 13.2-3
mingw-w64-x86_64-github-cli 2.32.0-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-go 1.21.0-2
mingw-w64-x86_64-h5part 1.2.20230625-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-headers-git 11.0.0.r107.gd367cc9d7-2
mingw-w64-x86_64-kiss_fft 1.3.1-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-lfortran 0.33.1-2
mingw-w64-x86_64-libgccjit 13.2.0-2
mingw-w64-x86_64-libmangle-git 11.0.0.r107.gd367cc9d7-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-libwinpthread-git 11.0.0.r107.gd367cc9d7-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-llvm-15 15.0.7-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-lua 5.4.6-2
mingw-w64-x86_64-make 4.4-2
mingw-w64-x86_64-mdbook 0.4.37-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-meson 1.2.1-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-minpack 2.0.0-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-nnps 1.3.0-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-octave 9.1.0-4
mingw-w64-x86_64-onefetch 2.18.1-3
mingw-w64-x86_64-pkgconf 1~2.0.1-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-python-ipykernel 6.25.2-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-python-jupyter_notebook 7.0.6-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-python-matplotlib 3.7.1-2
mingw-w64-x86_64-python-pandas 2.2.1-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-python-pip 23.2.1-2
mingw-w64-x86_64-python-scipy 1.11.1-2
mingw-w64-x86_64-python-toml 0.10.2-4
mingw-w64-x86_64-python-websocket-client 1.6.2-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-quadrature-fortran 1.0.0-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-rust 1.72.0-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-scc 3.1.0-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-sccache 0.5.4-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-seakeeping 2.7.202312-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-starship 1.17.1-2
mingw-w64-x86_64-test-drive 0.4.0-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-tools-git 11.0.0.r107.gd367cc9d7-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-winpthreads-git 11.0.0.r107.gd367cc9d7-1
mingw-w64-x86_64-winstorecompat-git 11.0.0.r107.gd367cc9d7-1

17.4 Powershell 配置

Starship：跨平台的 Shell 提示符；
PSReadLine：PowerShell 命令行界面。

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# PWD: C:\Users\zoziha\Documents\WindowsPowerShell 或者 C:\Users\zoziha\Documents\PowerShell
# 命令：notepad $PROFILE
# 依赖：
# - Startship
# - PSReadLine

Import-Module PSReadLine
Set-PSReadLineOption -PredictionSource History
# 下面是三条是文档里推荐的，根据自己的习惯决定是否添加
# 其他有用的命令是：
# - F2 选择历史命令;
# - Ctrl-l 清屏;
# - Ctrl-左右键 跳转.
Set-PSReadLineKeyHandler -Key Tab -Function Complete
Set-PSReadlineKeyHandler -Key UpArrow -Function HistorySearchBackward
Set-PSReadlineKeyHandler -Key DownArrow -Function HistorySearchForward

Invoke-Expression (starship init powershell)        # Starship
[System.Console]::OutputEncoding=[System.Text.Encoding]::GetEncoding(65001)     # utf-8

17.5 Edge 浏览器插件

uBlock Origin：阻止广告、跟踪、恶意软件；
豆包：网页翻译和总结。